OPENING
Who is speaking to you, and why this book exists.
PR PREFACE WRITTEN · Written and ratified, v1.0
Preface
IN ONE LINE
The child in front of the black screen, the crooked road, the workshop, the sites, arriving at automation.
WHY IT EXISTS
It tells the reader who is speaking to him and why this book exists: it is the senior engineer the author never had.
CONTAINS
- The crooked road
- The workshop and the sites
- Why this book
PART I · THE TRADE AND ITS CONTEXT
The map nobody hands you: what this job is and what living it is really like.
01 CHAPTER BEING WRITTEN · Being written, blocks 1-4 done
What industrial automation is and what an automation engineer does
IN ONE LINE
The map nobody hands you.
WHY IT EXISTS
What automating really means, the difference between the two worlds (standalone machines and process plants), who you meet along the chain - who builds, who integrates, who uses, who repairs - and where you stand among them. The life cycle of a machine, from the quotation to service. And the reason the knowledge of this trade circulates so badly.
CONTAINS
- The two worlds: machines and process
- The chain and your place in it
- From quotation to service
GOES WITH
CH 03 The reality of the work
02 CHAPTER WRITTEN
The physical and mental toolkit
IN ONE LINE
What you carry with you, but above all what you carry in your head.
WHY IT EXISTS
The laptop, the meter, the cables, the software. But what really separates you from the others is not the equipment: it is how you learn when there is nobody to teach you. The knowledge that counts is not in the manuals, you build it yourself.
CONTAINS
- Laptop, meter, cables, software
- Learning without a master
- Building your own knowledge
GOES WITH
CH 20 Laptop setup
03 CHAPTER WRITTEN
The reality of the work
IN ONE LINE
The travel, the difficult customer, the service report, the hours that do not add up.
WHY IT EXISTS
What this life is actually made of. The difference between a company that grows you and one that consumes you is not how much documentation it has: it is whether knowledge circulates. Honest documentation as a shield.
CONTAINS
- Travel and the difficult customer
- The service report
- Documentation as a shield
GOES WITH
CH 17 FAT, SAT, commissioning on site
PART II · THE TECHNICAL FOUNDATIONS
What you must be able to recognise even when it is not your discipline.
04 CHAPTER WRITTEN · Written, v0.3 complete
Mechanics for those who are not mechanics
IN ONE LINE
You are not a mechanic and you do not have to become one, but you are the last person to look at the machine before it runs.
WHY IT EXISTS
Recognise, do not design: what moves, what can crush you, what has to be genuinely at rest. Safety, guards, interlocks, the padlock before you put your hands in. When a mechanical error slips through, they come and ask you.
CONTAINS
- What moves and what crushes
- Guards and interlocks
- The padlock before the hands
GOES WITH
CH 15 Functional safety fundamentals
DRAWING 02
05 CHAPTER WRITTEN · Written, complete
The electrical engineering of the cabinet
IN ONE LINE
The cabinet is the place where you move blind if you cannot read it.
WHY IT EXISTS
The components inside and the drawings that describe them, learned together. The thread of the chapter: the cabinet lies - the symptom you see is almost never where the fault is.
CONTAINS
- The components and their drawings
- Reading in order to diagnose
- The symptom is not where the fault is
GOES WITH
CH 16 Diagnostics and systematic troubleshooting
06 CHAPTER WRITTEN
Sensors
IN ONE LINE
How a machine notices things.
WHY IT EXISTS
Which sensor for which problem, and above all why: the selection criterion, not the catalogue. And the reverse, from the failure side: the ways a sensor lies, and how to recognise them quickly.
CONTAINS
- The criterion, not the catalogue
- The ways a sensor lies
GOES WITH
CH 16 Diagnostics and systematic troubleshooting
07 CHAPTER WRITTEN
Actuators and fundamental motion control
IN ONE LINE
What moves the machine and how it is commanded.
WHY IT EXISTS
Cylinders, motors, servos, drives. How something is set in controlled motion, and how it is stopped. Unlike the cabinet, which lies, a motion system built well speaks: it tells you itself what is wrong.
CONTAINS
- Cylinders, motors, servos, drives
- Setting in motion and stopping
- A good motion system speaks
MASTER AXIS
08 CHAPTER
Essential pneumatics and hydraulics
IN ONE LINE
Compressed air and oil under pressure: as much as is needed by someone who meets them every day.
WHY IT EXISTS
Valves, cylinders, pressures, what happens when the air is gone. And the lesson that closes Part II: you are the last link, so you have to be able to look at what is not your job either.
CONTAINS
- Valves, cylinders, pressures
- When the air is gone
- Looking at what is not yours
GOES WITH
CH 04 Mechanics for those who are not mechanics
PART III · THE PLC AND PROGRAMMING
The core of the trade: making a machine decide, and writing it so it lasts.
09 CHAPTER
PLC architecture and hardware configuration
IN ONE LINE
What a PLC looks like inside and how a system is put together.
WHY IT EXISTS
CPU, modules, inputs and outputs, the configuration. A clean architecture never starts from nothing: it starts from the last machine that shipped, and along with the structure you inherit its limits too. Spare I/O is not a patch, it is a design decision.
CONTAINS
- CPU, modules, inputs and outputs
- You always inherit from something
- Spare I/O as a decision
GOES WITH
CH 10 PLC languages and when to use them
10 CHAPTER
PLC languages and when to use them
IN ONE LINE
The criterion for choosing which language, and when.
WHY IT EXISTS
The state machine as the right way to structure code. And the truth no manual admits: under the pressure of commissioning you will betray it - and that is fine, provided you KNOW you did and you come back to fix it.
CONTAINS
- The languages and the criterion
- The state machine
- Betraying it knowingly
GOES WITH
CH 11 PLC programming best practices
PACKML LIVE
11 CHAPTER
PLC programming best practices
IN ONE LINE
How to write code someone else will be able to read in five years.
WHY IT EXISTS
Names, structure, comments, changing things safely. Writing well is half the trade; the other half is knowing when to stop. The sign that you have grown: when the curse changes from who wrote this rubbish to who changed it, it used to work.
CONTAINS
- Names, structure, comments
- Changing things safely
- Knowing when to stop
GOES WITH
CH 10 PLC languages and when to use them
12 CHAPTER
HMI fundamentals
IN ONE LINE
The panel the operator faces every single day.
WHY IT EXISTS
An HMI is not a shop window for data, it is an instrument for one specific role. Too much information blinds, and colour that should help, when it is everywhere, hides exactly what matters. An HMI is inherited too, and it ages worse than code.
CONTAINS
- An instrument for a role
- Too much information blinds
- The colour that hides
HMI PANEL
PART IV · CONNECTION, SAFETY, COMMISSIONING
Where the machine meets the network, the risk and the customer.
13 CHAPTER
Industrial networks fundamentals
IN ONE LINE
How machines talk to each other.
WHY IT EXISTS
Protocols, switches, addressing, what to connect to what. And the practical truth of every trip: the network gets you with the banal things, not the exotic ones - a duplicate IP, a VPN, a badly configured network card.
CONTAINS
- Protocols, switches, addressing
- Duplicate IP, VPN, bad network cards
GOES WITH
CH 14 Industrial cybersecurity
14 CHAPTER PLANNED · Decided, still to be written
Industrial cybersecurity
IN ONE LINE
Machines are connected now, and protecting them has entered the rules of the trade.
WHY IT EXISTS
Hygiene and orientation, not a treatise. It sits right after networks because that is where the problem is born: the moment a machine can be reached, whoever reaches it becomes part of the project.
CONTAINS
- Basic hygiene
- Orientation, not a treatise
GOES WITH
CH 13 Industrial networks fundamentals
15 CHAPTER
Functional safety fundamentals
IN ONE LINE
Safety built with the control system.
WHY IT EXISTS
Circuits, components, logics, levels. The chapter starts from an uncomfortable truth: safety always gets bypassed, and pretending otherwise would make these pages useless. The real difference is between the deliberate, controlled bypass and the forgotten one, which kills.
CONTAINS
- Circuits, components, levels
- The deliberate bypass
- The forgotten one, which kills
GOES WITH
CH 04 Mechanics for those who are not mechanics
SAFETY CIRCUITS LIVE
16 CHAPTER
Diagnostics and systematic troubleshooting
IN ONE LINE
The junior gropes for hours, the senior takes minutes.
WHY IT EXISTS
The difference is not knowing more: it is starting from the right point - from the end, from what you expect, not from how it is supposed to work. The method for excluding and verifying. And its honest limit: in most cases it saves you, in the intermittent ones it takes humility and months.
CONTAINS
- Start from the end
- Exclude and verify
- The limit: intermittent faults
GOES WITH
CH 05 The electrical engineering of the cabinet CH 06 Sensors
17 CHAPTER
FAT, SAT, commissioning on site
IN ONE LINE
The acceptance test in the factory and the one at the customer.
WHY IT EXISTS
A FAT is not does the machine work yes or no: it is the moment the customer decides whether he trusts the people handing it over. The work you skip at FAT you pay for at SAT, multiplied. It closes the book on the author's hardest story: the handover where he was left alone, and held.
CONTAINS
- A FAT is about trust
- The bill arrives at SAT
- The handover where you were alone
GOES WITH
CH 03 The reality of the work
APPENDICES
The tools to keep open beside the book.
A APPENDIX
Glossary
IN ONE LINE
Every word and acronym of the trade, explained in one line.
WHY IT EXISTS
To keep open during the first months, when half of what you hear in a meeting is an acronym nobody stops to explain.
CONTAINS
- Words and acronyms
- One line each
B APPENDIX
Standards, annotated
IN ONE LINE
The standards that actually matter, said in plain language.
WHY IT EXISTS
What they ask for, why they exist, when they concern you. Not the normative text: the translation you need in order to tell whether the problem in front of you is one the standard has already anticipated.
CONTAINS
- What they ask and why
- When they concern you
THE STANDARDS ON THE PANEL
C APPENDIX
Laptop setup
IN ONE LINE
How you prepare your working computer.
WHY IT EXISTS
Software, virtual machines, backups, what to have ready before leaving. The wrong moment to discover a missing driver is the customer's car park.
CONTAINS
- Software and virtual machines
- Backups
- Ready before leaving
GOES WITH
CH 02 The physical and mental toolkit
D APPENDIX
Where to go next
IN ONE LINE
Where to go after this book.
WHY IT EXISTS
Resources, paths, how you keep learning once the book ends - which is the point where the trade really begins.
CONTAINS
- Resources and paths
- Learning after the book